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congressional legislation is about to crush
the life out of the handmade clothing and
toy industry. H.R. 4040, the Consumer Protection
Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) signed into
law August 14, 2008, and the ramifications
it will have when it goes into effect February
10, 2009 (now being popularly referred to
as National Bankruptcy Day).
Make
no mistake. CPSIA was necessary in principle
and has noble intentions, keeping our children
safe and holding companies accountable for
importing toxic toys. We all demand safety
for our children and this is the intent
of CPSIA; specifically to ensure safe levels
of lead and phthalates in all products manufactured
for children under the age of 12. Unfortunately
this legislation lacks common sense, is
ambiguous and fails to take into account
the handmade industry.
What
you see is not what you get with CPSIA.
There is no distinction between big, small,
or even micro one-person businesses. Whether
its a large-scale manufacturer importing
apparel to be sold in big box stores, or
a work-at-home mom (WAHM) selling customs
on ebay, the legislation applies the same
to all.
Unit
testing will be required on finished products,
regardless if the components are natural
materials or if you have documentation from
a vendor stating that buttons, for example,
are certified lead-free. As it stands, H.R.
4040 fails to recognize that textile products
are inherently lead-free. Why then is an
organic cotton shirt being tested for lead
exactly?
Unit
testing is extremely cost prohibitive to
small business, but worse, it is unnecessary.
In fact, it is completely redundant if the
components that comprise the whole have
already been tested and due diligence can
prove they meet the guidelines.
Small
manufacturers have no way of absorbing the
price of such redundancy. And all manufacturers
will be required to test a finished component/item
from each batch. Easy to do in mass productionsimply
pull one sample from a lot of thousands.
But how does one comply when your batches
are made-to-order batches of one? SKUs will
also be required for each product with a
permanent label on the item itself.
CPSIA
will be retroactive and takes a guilty-until-proven-innocent
approach with extremely hefty fines for
violators. As written, any product used
by children 12 and under (such as toys,
footwear, carpets, clothing, bedding, luggage,
lamps, toys, books, magazines, baseball
cards, consumer electronics, school supplies,
office supplies, jewelry, housewares, sports
equipment and so on) without the newly required
certification would be deemed hazardous,
whether the item poses an actual threat
or not. So on February 10, 2009, any unsold
merchandise (in big box stores, the corner
boutique, your fabric stash, Good Will donations,
etc.) will be deemed hazardous goods
and illegal to sell unless 3rd party testing
proves otherwise. By the way, there are
only 14 said labs currently in the United
States.
Think
you wont be affected? I hope not,
but the sad truth is that hundreds of thousands
(if not millions) will be. Do you make childrens
clothing, toys, jewelry, hair bows, accessories,
furniture, artwork or anything else intended
for use by children age 12 and under?
Are you a retailer of childrens goods?
Do you resell used childrens clothing
or toys on ebay? Do you participate or shop
at craft fairs? Do you donate used childrens
items to needy organizations? Do you belong
to a church that has rummage sales as a
fundraiser? Does your child play sports
and get their uniforms from a local screen
print shop? Are you a consumer shopping
for alternatives to mass-produced toys?
If so, this law takes away that freedom.
Surely
this legislation can be amended by incorporating
some common sense and still make it possible
to ensure our childrens safety without
further hurting the US economy. According
to the 2002 Economic Census (the last survey
of its type), small U.S. clothing manufacturers
(with fewer than 20 employees) contribute
over $900 million dollars [consider: nearly
$1 billion dollars] annually to the economy
and comprise 68% of total apparel manufacturing
in the U.S. This is clearly a vital and
contributing asset to our economy. Multiply
this fallout exponentially when you take
into account the myriad other manufacturers,
retailers and businesses that will be hurt
or ultimately driven out of business.
So,
why should you support amending this legislation?
Because
the CPSIA isnt fair and will not function
as written. It inadvertently punishes American
industries unrelated to toys and will ultimately
result in fewer alternatives to mass produced
merchandise made in China. The concept that
small producers should be subject to the
same rigorous standards but with lesser
regulation (and common sense) has already
been fought for and sustained in the food
industry, which is why your local farmers
market still exists. Now this same idea
needs to be applied to childrens products.
What
can you do?
1) Email or call the CPSIA - the office
of the CPSC ombudsman 888-531-9070.
http://www.cpsc.gov/cgibin/newleg.aspx
Comments on Component Parts Testing accepted
through January 30, 2009.
mailto:Sec102ComponentPartsTesting@cpsc.gov.
2)
Email or snail mail your representatives.
http://capwiz.com/americanapparel/issues/alert/?alertid=12274476
3)
Call your representatives. For their contact
information just enter your zip code.
http://capwiz.com/americanapparel/dbq/officials/
4)
Make your voice heard by voting on this
issue. The top 3 in each category will be
presented to President-elect Obama.
http://www.change.org/ideas/view/save_handmade_toys_from_the_cpsia
5)
Sign the petition.
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/economicimpactsofCPSIA/index.html
6)
Spread the word! Write about this on your
blog. Tell others about this issue and encourage
them to do the same.
7)
Join others in fighting this cause.
Facebook group
Twitter search
http://cpsia-central.ning.com/notes/Notes_Home
Join the etsy community in the virtual chat
with CPSIA Small Business Ombudsmen or send
a handmade childrens item that will
become hazardous goods as of
2/9/09 to Bobby Rush, founder of H.R. 4040.
http://www.etsy.com/storque/craftivism/handmade-childrens-items-unintended-consequences-consumer-pr-3056/
Etsy Thread
Taking
part in this cause will save small business
people, mom-preneurs, ME, and all the places
you will find unique and fun things for
your kids!
I'm
praying for an amendment to the law. This
change will definately alter the state of
my business. And while I love making children's
products and unique clothing for kids, if
the law stays the same, I will not be able
to do so. :(
Stay
tuned on my blog for more updates!
(parts
of this article were copied from boutiquecafe.com's
blog :) She explained it better than anywhere
else I've read. Spread the love & the
word!)
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